Exhibit Institution: Museo Archaeologico Nazionale di Venezia (National Archaeological Museum of Venice)
Exhibit Location: Venice, Italy
VM Image #: 0052
Photographer: Shala Graham
Date of Photograph: January 3, 2023
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Capsella di Samagher reliquary is a box made of ivory and silver from the 5th century. Reliefs are carved on lid and all sides, depicting religious scenes. On this front view of the reliquary, there is an empty throne with apostles on either side, including Peter and Paul. The lamb of God is depicted with four rivers and other symbols such as sheep, doves, and a cross.
Carved in ivory with silver accessories, this ancient box is dated to the middle of the fifth century and is presumed to be Roman craftsmanship. Reliquaries were used to house the remains of martyrs and saints. The back of the reliquary is believed to depict the “Memoria Petri,” the monument erected by Constantine over Peter’s tomb. It is believed that Constantine and Helena are depicted visiting the Basilica of St. Peter on pilgrimage in 326.