Title of Art: The Blood of the Martyrs
Artist: Giovanni Paolo Rosetti
Art Form: Painting
Date of Composition: 1621
Subjects: Prassede; Praxedes; Pudenziana; Pudentiana
Exhibit Institution: Basilica di Santa Pudenziana (Basilica of S. Pudenziana)
Exhibit Location: Rome, Italy
VM Image #: 0017
Photographer: Shala Graham
Date of Photograph: December 31, 2022
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Within the Basilica di Santa Pudenziana, a late sixteenth–early seventeenth century oil painting by Rossetti depicts the sisters Pudenziana (Pudentiana) and Prassedes (Praxedes) cleaning martyrs’ bodies in preparation for burial. In the background bodies are piled beneath execution structures. Others carry a body toward the sisters for cleansing and on the left, a cave is being used to bury the dead. In the foreground a jar filled with blood is seen, with the sister on the right uses a sponge to clean and collect the martyr’s blood. Cherubim are seen watching over the scene. The central cherubin extends wreaths of flowers over the sisters’ heads.
The painting illustrates the difficult task Pudenziana (Pudentiana) and Prassedes (Praxedes) undertook to give dignity to the bodies of their fellow Christians. Pudenziana and Prassedes were affluent Roman citizens and were the daughters or granddaughters of Pudens, who is mentioned by Paul in 2 Timothy 21, and was an early lay leader in Rome. Refered to as “bone collectors,” believers who recovered, prepared, and buried the bodies of the martyrs, Pudenziana and Prassedes put themselves at risk in identifying with the persecuted. The heartbreak of this job is evident on the sisters’ faces.